ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

    高级检索

    东昆仑造山带西段布拉克巴什泉北矽卡岩型铜金钨矿点的发现及其勘查意义

    Discovery of the Bulakebashiquanbei Skarn Cu-Au-W Mineralization in the Western Segment of East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, NW China, and Its Exploration Significance

    • 摘要: 布拉克巴什泉北铜金钨矿点是近年来在东昆仑西段屈库勒克东矿集区周缘新发现的矽卡岩型矿化点。为精确限定其成岩成矿时代,揭示成矿相关岩浆性质及区域找矿意义,笔者对矿区闪长岩和矽卡岩开展锆石和石榴子石U-Pb年代学、闪长岩全岩主微量元素及锆石微量元素研究。结果表明,闪长岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(209.4±1.8)Ma,矽卡岩石榴子石普通Pb校正后的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(209.1±1.1)Ma,二者在误差范围内一致,指示闪长岩侵位与矽卡岩型Cu-Au-W矿化基本同期,均形成于晚三叠世后碰撞伸展阶段。岩石地球化学特征表明,成矿相关闪长质岩浆主要来源于受俯冲组分交代改造的岩石圈地幔部分熔融,并在岩浆演化过程中经历了一定程度的分离结晶作用。锆石微量元素结果显示,氧逸度ΔFMQ值为−1.89~0.16,10000 × (Eu/Eu*)/YbN值为0.66~4.48,指示该岩浆体系总体处于偏还原至近FMQ缓冲条件,并具有中等至较高含水性。布拉克巴什泉北矿点的发现表明,屈库勒克东矿集区及其周缘除已知岩浆热液脉型Au-Sb矿化外,还发育与晚三叠世闪长质岩浆侵位及碳酸盐岩接触交代作用有关的矽卡岩型Cu-Au-W矿化,进丰富了该区岩浆–热液成矿系统的矿化类型。区域勘查应重点关注晚三叠世中性–中酸性隐伏岩体边部、岩体与碳酸盐岩接触带及其与断裂构造交汇部位,并加强对Au-W矿化潜力的评价。

       

      Abstract: The Bulakebashiquanbei Cu-Au-W occurrence is a newly discovered skarn-type mineralization occurrence in the peripheral area of the Qukulekedong ore cluster, the western segment of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt. To precisely constrain the timing of magmatism and mineralization, characterize the nature of the ore-related magma, and evaluate its regional exploration significance, this study conducted zircon and garnet U-Pb geochronology of the diorite and skarn, together with whole-rock major and trace element analyses and zircon trace element analyses of the diorite. The results show that the diorite yields a zircon 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of (209.4±1.8) Ma, whereas garnet from the skarn yields a common-Pb-corrected 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of (209.1±1.1) Ma. These ages overlap within analytical uncertainties, indicating that diorite emplacement and skarn-type Cu-Au-W mineralization were broadly coeval and occurred during the Late Triassic post-collisional extensional stage. Whole-rock geochemical characteristics indicate that the ore-related dioritic magma was mainly derived from partial melting of lithospheric mantle metasomatized by subduction-related components and subsequently underwent a certain degree of fractional crystallization. Zircon trace element data yield ΔFMQ values of −1.89 to 0.16 and 10000×(Eu/Eu*)/YbN ratios of 0.66–4.48, indicating that the magmatic system was generally reduced to near the FMQ buffer and had moderate to relatively high water contents. The discovery of the Bulakebashiquanbei occurrence demonstrates that, in addition to the previously recognized magmatic-hydrothermal vein-type Au-Sb mineralization, the Qukulekedong ore cluster and its surrounding areas also host skarn-type Cu-Au-W mineralization associated with late Triassic dioritic magmatism and contact metasomatism with carbonate rocks, further expanding the recognized mineralization styles of the regional magmatic-hydrothermal system. Future exploration should focus on the margins of concealed Late Triassic intermediate to felsic intrusions, contacts between intrusions and carbonate rocks, and their intersections with fault structures, with particular attention to the potential for Au-W mineralization.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回